養豬界的小梁 2019-04-20

break的中文：打碎；折斷

break 讀法 英 ［breɪk］ 美 ［breɪk］

1、v。 打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷；透露；變弱；銳減；結束

2、n。 破裂；休息；中斷；急衝；好運

短語

1、break a hole in a wall 在牆上開個孔

2、break a journey 中途下車

3、break a leg 折斷了腿

4、break a package 開啟包裹

5、break a safe 弄壞了保險箱

擴充套件資料

詞語用法

1、break是一個常用詞，基本意思是突然地施加一個力（壓力或拉力等）使之“破”或“碎”（從一個裂紋到七零八落）。引申可指事物部分地或全部破壞、瓦解、崩潰。

2、break有時只表示“衝破”“開創”等過程意義，但更多的是強調了其破壞的物或事物的完整性、統一性或連續性。

3、break用作不及物動詞時，可表示物體“破”，用於人，則可指身體或精神“垮”“崩潰”。

4、break用作及物動詞時，除作“弄斷”“弄碎”等解，還可作“透露”解（主要是美國口語），與agreement， promise， law， regulation， rule， vow， word等詞搭配時，還可作“違背，違犯”解。可接簡單賓語，也可接以形容詞或介詞短語充當補足語的複合賓語。

5、break用作不及物動詞時，主動形式可表示被動意義，其主語通常是表示無生命的東西。

詞彙搭配

1、break a branch 折下一樹枝

2、break a case 弄壞了箱子

3、break a clock 弄壞了鍾

4、break a door 弄壞了門

5、break a cup 把茶杯打碎

匿名使用者 推薦於2017-09-19

及物動詞 vt。

1。打破；折斷；使碎裂

He fell down and broke his ankle。

他跌斷了腳踝。

2。毀壞，弄壞；砸破

They broke down the door with a big heavy log。

他們用一根粗大的木頭將門砸開。

3。兌開（大額鈔票等）

4。越（獄）；從。。。掙脫

break jail

越獄

5。衝破（障礙等）；破。。。而入；闖入

The river broke its banks during the flood。

洪水期間河水衝破了堤岸。

6。破（土）；割破

He fell but didn‘t break the skin。

他跌倒了但沒有擦破面板。

7。打破（寂靜等）；切斷（電路等）；中止（旅程等）

Radio contact was suddenly broken。

無線電聯絡突然中斷了。

At last Phil broke the silence。

終於由菲爾打破了沉寂。

8。使垮掉；制服；放棄（習慣）；使放棄習慣

He just can’t break such a bad habit。

他就是改不掉這個壞習慣。

9。破壞（約束）；違反

She didn‘t break the rules。

她沒有違反規定。

10。打破（記錄）；超過

She broke the world record for the broad jump。

她打破了跳遠的世界記錄。

11。透露；說出

12。破解（密碼）；破（案）；拆穿

13。使破產

不及物動詞 vi。

1。破碎；破裂；斷裂

The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor。

盤子落在地上摔碎了。

2。破掉，被損壞

My watch has broken。

我的表壞了。

3。猛闖，突破；強行逃脫［Q］

The man broke away from his guards。

這人從看守處逃脫了。

4。中斷，中止

Let’s break for lunch。

讓我們停下來吃午飯吧。

5。（精神等）垮掉

His health began to break two years ago。

兩年前他的健康狀況開始變糟。

6。突然發生；突然傳出

We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke。

我們剛動身就突然下起了大雷雨。

7。（天空）破曉

When day broke he had already been on the way。

天亮時，他已在路上了。

8。（嗓音）突變

名詞 n。

1。破損，破裂；裂縫；折斷［C］

A break in the pipe was found out。

發現管道上有一處裂縫。

2。暫停；休息［C］

There is a ten-minute break between the classes。

課間休息十分鐘。

3。斷絕，絕裂［C］［（+with/from）］

Finally she made the break with her family。

她最終與家庭脫離了關係。

4。（天氣、話題等的）驟變［C］［（+in）］

There was a break in the weather last week。

上週天氣突然變化。

5。【口】機會；好運［C］

As a long-distance runner his main break came last spring in Australia。

作為一位長跑選手，他是上個春天在澳大利亞真正交上好運的。

6。逃亡；越獄［C］

7。（檯球）一次連續得分

8。【網】發球一方輸掉的發球局［C］

9。破曉［U］

zhengjia38 2012-05-23

break［英］ ［breik］［美］ ［brek］vt。& vi。打破；折斷；弄壞；削弱vt。（使）破；打破（紀錄）；（常指好天氣）突變；開始vi。（嗓音）突變；突破；破曉；（價格）突然下跌n。破裂；間斷；（持續一段時間的狀況的）改變；間歇

過去式：broke過去分詞：broken現在分詞：breaking第三人稱單數：breaks

1。 V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞打破；摔碎 When an object breaks or when you break it， it suddenly separates into two or more pieces， often because it has been hit or dropped。 【語法資訊】：V nHe fell through the window， breaking the glass。。。

他撞破玻璃從視窗摔了下去。

The plate broke。。。

盤子打破了。

Break the cauliflower into florets。。。

把花椰菜撕成小朵。

The plane broke into three pieces。

飛機斷成了三截。

。。。bombed-out buildings， surrounded by broken glass and rubble。。。

被炸燬的樓宇四周盡是碎玻璃和碎磚瓦礫

The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice。

唯一的聲響是冰層噼噼啪啪碎裂的聲音。

2。 V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞折斷（骨頭）；骨折 If you break a part of your body such as your leg， your arm， or your nose， or if a bone breaks， you are injured because a bone cracks or splits。 【語法資訊】：V nShe broke a leg in a skiing accident。。。

她在一次滑雪事故中摔斷了一條腿。

Old bones break easily。。。

老年人容易骨折。

Several people were treated for broken bones。

數人接受了斷骨治療。

Break is also a noun。

It has caused a bad break to Gabriella‘s leg。

這導致加布裡埃拉一條腿嚴重骨折。

3。 V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞（使）（表層、蓋子或密封）破裂；撕開 If a surface， cover， or seal breaks or if something breaks it， a hole or tear is made in it， so that a substance can pass through。 【語法資訊】：V nOnce you’ve broken the seal of a bottle there‘s no way you can put it back together again。。。

一旦你撕開瓶子的密封條，你就無法再把它復原。

The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks。。。

水皰一旦破了就必須用繃帶包紮起來。

Do not use the cream on broken skin。

不要在破損面板的表面塗護膚霜。

4。 V-ERG 及物/不及物動詞（使）（工具或機器）損壞 When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it， it is damaged and no longer works。 【語法資訊】：VWhen the clutch broke， the car was locked into second gear。。。

離合器失靈後，汽車只能在二擋行駛。

Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines。。。

租房者無需擔心屋頂漏水和洗衣機出故障。

The lead biker broke his bike chain。

那位領先的腳踏車手車鏈子斷了。

5。 VERB 動詞破壞，違反（規則、承諾或協議） If you break a rule， promise， or agreement， you do something that you should not do according to that rule， promise， or agreement。 【語法資訊】：V nWe didn’t know we were breaking the law。

我們不知道自己在犯法。

The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes。

這家公司一直否認自己是有意違反武器禁運規定。

。。。broken promises。

背棄的承諾

6。 VERB 動詞掙脫；解脫 If you break free or loose， you free yourself from something or escape from it。 【語法資訊】：V adjShe broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest。

她用肘猛擊他的胸部，掙脫了出來。

。。。his inability to break free of his marriage。

他無法擺脫婚姻的束縛

7。 VERB 動詞結束（困難或不利局面）；打破（僵局） If someone breaks something， especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time， they end it or change it。 【語法資訊】：V nThe Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime。。。

內政大臣力圖打破貧困和犯罪之間的惡性迴圈。

New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions。。。

旨在結束各競爭派別之間僵持局面的新提案已被提交。

The country is heading towards elections which may break the party‘s long hold on power。

這個國家正在朝著舉行選舉的目標邁進，選舉可能會打破該黨對政權的長期壟斷。

Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet。

還沒有討論出一個可能打破這一僵局的辦法。

8。 VERB 動詞打破（沉默） If someone or something breaks a silence， they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence。 【語法資訊】：V nHugh broke the silence。 ’Is she always late？‘ he asked。。。

休打破了沉默，問道：“她總是遲到嗎？”

The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming。

一聲尖叫打破了這可怕的沉寂。

9。 N-COUNT 可數名詞（天氣的）放晴 If there is a break in the cloud or weather， it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather。

A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson。

天氣的突然放晴幫助救援人員找到了邁克爾·本森。

10。 VERB 動詞（與…）決裂；斷絕（聯絡）；放棄 If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things， or you break your connection with them， you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way。 【語法資訊】：V with nIn 1959， Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner。。。

明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室傳統，娶了一位平民女子為妻。

They were determined to break from precedent。。。

他們決心打破先例。

They have yet to break the link with the trade unions。

他們還必須斷絕與工會組織的聯絡。

Making a completely clean break with the past， the couple got rid of all their old furniture。

為了與過去徹底決裂，這對夫婦扔掉了他們全部的舊傢俱。

11。 VERB 動詞（使）擺脫，（使）戒除（習慣） If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it， you no longer have that habit。 【語法資訊】：V nIf you continue to smoke， keep trying to break the habit。。。

如果你還在吸菸的話，就儘量戒除這個習慣吧。

The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers。

教授希望改掉學生們不動腦筋就想找到答案的習慣。

12。 VERB 動詞瓦解…的決心；使喪失勇氣；毀掉…的前程 To break someone means to destroy their determination and courage， their success， or their career。 【語法資訊】：V nHe never let his jailers break him。。。

他決不會讓監獄看守們摧毀他的意志。

The newspapers and television can make or break you。。。

報紙和電視會使你成功，也會將你毀掉。

Ken’s wife， Vicki， said： ‘He’s a broken man。‘

肯的妻子薇姬說：“他被毀了。”

13。 VERB 動詞短暫休息；稍停 If someone breaks for a short period of time， they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period。 【語法資訊】：VThey broke for lunch。

他們停下來吃午飯。

14。 N-COUNT 可數名詞See also： lunch break 間歇；小憩 A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing， especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation。 【搭配模式】：oft N from/in nThey may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break。。。

他們可以幫忙照料孩子，這樣你就可以歇一歇了。

I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good。。。

我想他停下工作休息15分鐘對他會有好處。

She rang Moira during a coffee break。

她利用工間喝咖啡的休息時間給莫伊拉打了個電話。

15。 N-COUNT 可數名詞短假 A break is a short holiday。

They are currently taking a short break in Spain。

他們目前正在西班牙休短假。

16。 VERB 動詞（為短暫歇息而）打斷（旅程） If you break your journey somewhere， you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest。 【語法資訊】：V nBecause of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel。

由於天氣炎熱，我們在一家鄉村小旅館停下來稍作歇息。

17。 VERB 動詞減弱（勢頭）；減輕（力度） To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect， for example by getting in the way of it。 【語法資訊】：V nHe sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone’s fall。

有人墜落壓在他身上，致使他頸部受重傷。

18。 VERB 動詞（訊息在報紙、電視或電臺）釋出，傳播 When a piece of news breaks， people hear about it from the newspapers， television， or radio。 【語法資訊】：VThe news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned。。。

據報道首相已經辭職。

He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke。

醜聞傳開後他辭去了主教職務。

19。 VERB 動詞（通常以委婉的方式）透露，告知（壞訊息） When you break a piece of bad news to someone， you tell it to them， usually in a kind way。 【語法資訊】：V nThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me。。。

然後路易絲挑明瞭她要離開我。

I worried for ages and decided that I had better break it to her。

我煩惱了很長時間，後來決定還是把這事告訴她。

20。 N-COUNT 可數名詞機遇；機會；好運 A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something。 【語域標籤】：INFORMAL 非正式He went into TV and got his first break playing opposite Sid James in the series ‘Citizen James’。

他進入了電視圈，獲得的第一個機會是在連續劇《公民詹姆斯》中與錫德·詹姆斯演對手戲。

21。 VERB 動詞See also： record-breaking 打破（紀錄） If you break a record， you beat the previous record for a particular achievement。 【語法資訊】：V nCarl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres。。。

卡爾·劉易斯已經打破了百米賽跑的世界紀錄。

Jurassic Park had broken all box office records。

《侏羅紀公園》打破了所有票房紀錄。

22。 VERB 動詞See also： daybreak （天）破曉 When day or dawn breaks， it starts to grow light after the night has ended。 【語法資訊】：VThey continued the search as dawn broke。

天放亮後他們繼續搜尋。

23。 VERB 動詞（波浪）減勢，落下 When a wave breaks， it passes its highest point and turns downwards， for example when it reaches the shore。 【語法資訊】：VDanny listened to the waves breaking against the shore。

丹尼聆聽著波浪拍岸的聲音。

24。 VERB 動詞破解，破譯（密碼） If you break a secret code， you work out how to understand it。 【語法資訊】：V nIt was feared they could break the Allies‘ codes。

恐怕他們會破譯盟軍的密碼。

25。 VERB 動詞（因悲傷或害怕嗓音）突變，變調 If someone’s voice breaks when they are speaking， it changes its sound， for example because they are sad or afraid。 【語法資訊】：VGodfrey‘s voice broke， and halted。

戈弗雷聲音都變了，停頓下來。

26。 VERB 動詞（男孩嗓音）變粗 When a boy’s voice breaks， it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man‘s voice。 【語法資訊】：VHe sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn’t quite broken。

他唱得很拘謹，聲音聽起來像是某個還沒完全變聲的男孩。

27。 VERB 動詞（天氣）突變；（風暴）驟起 If the weather breaks or a storm breaks， it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine。 【語法資訊】：VI‘ve been waiting for the weather to break。。。

我一直在等待著暴風雨的到來。

She hoped she’d be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke。

她希望能夠在起風暴前趕到旅館。

28。 VERB 動詞（網球比賽中）破，贏得（對手的發球局） In tennis， if you break your opponent‘s serve， you win a game in which your opponent is serving。 【語法資訊】：V nHe broke McEnroe’s serve。

他破了麥肯羅的發球局。

A single break of serve settled the first two sets。

前兩盤的比賽都是靠破掉對方一個發球局而分出勝負。

29。 See also： broke

30。 PHRASE 短語破曉時分 The break of day or the break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night。 【搭配模式】：prep PHR

【語域標籤】：LITERARY 文‘I，’ he finished poetically， ‘will watch over you to the break of day。’

“我，”他以富有詩意的語言結尾，“將守候著你，直至晨光初露。”

31。 CONVENTION 慣用語別煩我了 You can say ‘ give me a break’ to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done。 【語用資訊】：feelings

【語域標籤】：INFORMAL 非正式‘I’m a real intellectual-type guy， Tracy，‘ James joked。 ’Oh， give me a break，‘ Tracy moaned。

“我可是個貨真價實的高智商小夥兒，特雷西。”詹姆斯開玩笑地說道。“哦，別煩我了，”特雷西抱怨道。

32。 PHRASE 短語逃離；離開 If you make a break or make a break for it， you run to escape from something。 【搭配模式】：V inflectsThe moment had come to make a break or die。。。

那個時候不跑就沒命了。

Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver’s door locked。

丹朝他的汽車跑去，卻發現駕駛座位置的門被鎖住了。

33。 to break the bank →see： bank； to break cover →see： cover； to break even →see： even； to break new ground →see： ground； to break someone’s heart →see： heart； all hell breaks loose →see： hell； to break the ice →see： ice； to break ranks →see： rank； to break wind →see： wind；

相關片語：break away， break down， break in， break into， break off， break out， break through， break up

yawu555 2009-05-15

打破我，中止它