without加動詞ing意思?
without後可跟動詞ing形式,但該動詞ing形式句中的成分要分情況來判斷哦!
一、without 後面直接(“直接”二字是重點哦)加動詞ing形式,構成介賓結構,顧名思義,該動詞ing形式作without的賓語。例句,
Without saying goodbye to his teacher,he left the teachers‘ office。
句意:他沒給老師說再見就離開辦公室了。
句中saying goodbye to his teacher作without的賓語,而整個介詞短語作後面句子(逗號以後部分)的伴隨狀語。
二、“without+名詞(代詞)+動詞ing形式”是without複合結構,該結構中動詞ing形式作名詞(代詞)的補足語。例句,
Without anyone noticing,he slipped into the classroom。
句意:趁著沒人看見,他悄悄溜進教室。
上句中,without anyone noticing是without複合結構(該結構是考試重點嘍),anyone作without賓語,noticing作anyone的賓語補足語。另外,可以把整個結構看作條件/伴隨狀語。
without加動詞ing意思是沒有做某事。
例如,他昨天下午沒有徵得父母同意和幾個同學一起去山上採摘野果子,這著實讓他父母擔心不已。
For example, without asking for his parents’ permission , he went to the mountains to pick wild fruit with several classmates yesterday afternoon, which really worried his parents。